shelve模块比pickle模块简单，只有一个open函数，返回类似字典的对象，可读可写;key必须为字符串，而值可以是python所支持的数据类型

import shelve f = shelve.open(r'shelve.txt') # f['stu1_info']={'name':'alex','age':'18'}# f['stu2_info']={'name':'alvin','age':'20'}# f['school_info']={'website':'oldboyedu.com','city':'beijing'}### f.close() print(f.get('stu_info')['age'])